Almost every second woman is facing gynecological problems once in their evolving reproductive stage. It might be one of the challenging phases in females as they suffer from serious concerns. 

Gynecological issues can almost affect female health from minor to severe conditions. Some of the serious concerns can get better by the gynecologist in Melbourne’s northern suburbs

By visiting, physicians and practitioners can help in improving your health conditions and change your quality of life.

If you are one of those who are facing health concerns like gynecological problems, then you must be aware of it. Readout this blog to know Gynecological disorders and their types. 

What are Gynecological Disorders?

A gynecological disorder affects the female reproductive organs such as the breasts, abdominal and pelvic area. It includes the womb (uterus), ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva.

These disorders can be a kind or type of malignant tumor, pregnancy-related infections, disease, and endocrine diseases.

8 Common Gynaecological Problems faced by Women

Here are the eight most common issues that are faced by women once in their lifetime:

1 Irregular bleeding:

Mensuration is a natural process that occurs in females, generally lasts for five days on average. It can lose up to 4 ounces of blood during this period. This disorder leads to heavy flow during periods.

Several Women experience one day with a heavy flow and preceded with a lighter flow simultaneously. For some females, it can be normal to bear heavy bleeding for two days. During each monthly cycle, the lining of the womb (uterus) thickens in preparation for pregnancy. However, in some cases, the bleeding gets overflow and lasts for more days continuously. The blood can then occur in many forms, like getting clots or cramps. Irregular bleeding can get severe with time so, you must visit a physician in that case. 

2 Yeast infections:

The vagina includes healthy yeast and bacteria that keep your vagina safe from harmful microorganisms. When there is excess growth of the yeast cells, it causes vaginal irritation in the vagina. This infection can occur in many women during their lifetime. Factors associated with yeast infections are pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, and using oral contraceptives or medicines. Other factors can be feminine hygiene sprays, restricted antimicrobial agents, and tight, poorly ventilated undergarments. Luckily, gynecologists in Melbourne’s northern suburbs can help in treating all such infections.

3 Uterine fibroids:

Uterine fibroids are bulges of soft muscle and tissue that form inside the walls of the uterus. Uterine fibroids are not harmful but, they can get caused by many reasons. It can occur due to excessive or painful bleeding during menstruation, frequent urination, or infertility. You can get many drugs for the treatment of uterine fibroids under the prescription of physicians. 

Common symptoms are as follow:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Menstrual periods lasting over a week
  • Pelvic pressure or pain
  • Constant urination
  • Difficulty clearing the bladder
  • Constipation
  • Back pain or leg pains

4 Endometriosis:

At the end regular menstruation cycle, there’s the discharge of endometrium or menstrual fluid from inside the uterine. Endometrial tissue can grow outside the uterus and can break away during your period. Blood from the relocated tissue on the outside of the uterus remains with no place to go, which causes the neighboring tissues to become infected or swollen. This inflammation may also produce scar tissue that further develops into lesions or growths. You can get medications to treat this disease if the symptoms are mild.

5 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

Urinary tract infection is a type of infection that can cause to any part of your urinary system. It can be kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Primarily these infections occur in the lower urinary tract, like the bladder and the urethra.

It occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to increase in the bladder. However, urinary systems help to keep out microscopic invaders, but sometimes they fail to protect. The common reasons behind this are pregnancy, frequent intercourse, diabetes, etc. 

Common symptoms are as follow:

  • Burning sensation while urinating
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Pain while having intercourse
  • Frequently urination

6 Menopause:

Menopause is the process when the menstrual cycle comes to an end. It is a natural living process that occurs in females over the age of 40s or 50s. After this age, the reproductive cycle slows down and comes to an end. It usually occurs when a woman passes 12 months without a menstrual period. It has common symptoms, such as hot flashes and emotional signs that disturb your sleep or lower energy. 

The signs and symptoms can vary in women, and there are many effective treatments available for this. 

7 Abnormal vaginal discharge:

If you notice any white discharge during your monthly periods, then it’s normal. It helps in cleaning your vagina and protects you from genital infections. However, getting a vaginal discharge with an unusual color or strange odor can be a sign of a problem. You can notice this discharge at any time or after sex.

During this discharge, females can feel irritation even after using creams, lotions, or soaps, bubble baths. The common causes are cervical cancer, chlamydia, bacterial infections, gonorrhea, complications from abortion, and vaginitis. 

8 Dyspareunia:

Dyspareunia is a medical term for painful sexual intercourse. It is a genital pain that can occur just before, during, or after intercourse. The reason for painful intercourse can be structural problems to psychological issues.

Some women have painful intercourse at some point in their ages. The reasons for this are vaginitis, narrow vagina, PID, vulval infection, or thick hymen. The symptoms can be thrusting, excess pain that can last for many hours after sexual intercourse.

Conclusion

A woman goes through many problems, and while going through Gynecological Problems, you must know the cause. Identifying the causes can help you to take direct treatment and resolve the symptoms. If you are undergoing any of these diseases, then it’s good to notice the earlier symptoms. Physician recommendation plays a crucial role in all such situations. Visit gynecologists in Melbourne’s northern suburbs as they can help you in overcoming all these issues easily. 

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